CPR is an emergency procedure that can be useful when the heart stops beating. In such circumstances, CPR certification can help the certified person provide assistance in case the blood and oxygen supply to the brain and other organs has stopped. The accredited person can also provide support as they wait for the professional intervention of medical personnel. Here are the basic steps involved in performing CPR:
1. Assess the Situation and Check Responsiveness
CPR certification helps someone assess potential dangers in the environment that may harm the rescuer and the victim. Risks like fire or oncoming traffic should be quickly addressed. Upon reaching the scene, try to talk to the person, give them a tap, and communicate with them. If the person does not respond, they may be unconscious and need CPR.
2. Check Breathing and Pulse
As you begin administering CPR, first check on the individual’s breathing and pulse. If the person is not breathing or breathing slowly and irregularly, which is called agonal breathing, this implies that their heart may have stopped beating. If you notice stopped breathing or a lack of a pulse, start CPR immediately. The first few minutes after a cardiac arrest are very sensitive, and wasting too much time trying to feel a pulse could mean reduced chances of survival.
3. Perform Chest Compressions
If it becomes apparent that CPR is needed, start with the chest compressions. Kneel by the side of the victim. Place your palms with your fingers interlaced above the sternum. Exert enough pressure to compress the chest of an adult around two inches. You should also aim for around 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
4. Provide Rescue Breaths
If you are trained, give rescue breaths along with the chest compressions. After 30 compressions, check the person’s airway. Gently tip their head back to open the airway. Shut the nostrils using two fingers and breathe into the person’s mouth twice.
You can keep trying to give rescue breaths if you note the victim’s chest is not rising. Try to change the airway and repeat the process again. Rescue breaths should only be performed if you are trained and comfortable performing them.
5. Continue CPR Until Help Arrives or the Person Revives
Repeat the rescue breathing by compressing the victim’s chest until the arrival of emergency first responders or until the subject regains consciousness. CPR may be tiring, so switch with someone else if there are many of you involved in the process. Interchange every few minutes while trying to make the transition time to and from chest compressions as brief as possible.
Get Reliable CPR Certification Today
CPR is an intervention that can dramatically improve survival rates in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. Act quickly, confidently, and effectively. Assess the situation, check breathing, perform chest compressions, and provide rescue breaths when appropriate. Take CPR courses taught by professionals to help you offer this life-preserving aid when required. Start your search for a reputable CPR instructor in your area today.
